Sunday 14 July 2019

Hemorrhoids | causes, symptoms & treatment | home remedies | 2019

HEMORRHOIDS


Hemorrhoids is defining as enlarged/inflamed/swollen veins of the anus and lower rectum. Hemorrhoids are also called as Piles. Hemorrhoids are of the two types 1. Internal Hemorrhoids 2. External Hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids condition is very similar to the varicose vein. Hemorrhoids are extremally painful but easily treated and also hemorrhoids are preventable if follow proper diet and advice of physician to change lifestyle.

If hemorrhoids are untreated than pain become severe and get worse over time that's why many physicians suggest that they should treat (ASAP)as soon as possible.

Women are more prone to get hemorrhoids when they are pregnant. Some pt may feel better while taking home remedies of hemorrhoids but when the pain becomes worse physician always advice for surgery.

According to research conduct by The Rajiv Gandhi University Of  Health, Science India has 40,723,288 cases of hemorrhoids. Every year a minimum of one million cases is reported.

In India there are lots of cases are reported of hemorrhoids so, in the next section, we will discuss what are the causes of hemorrhoids.


Causes of Hemorrhoids 


Pressure on the veins(around the anus) can causes hemorrhoids. so hemorrhoids develop due to following reasons

1. Pregnant:- In pregnancy, the uterus becomes enlarge and make pressure on the vein of the anus and lower rectum.

2. Chronic diarrhea

3. Chronic Constipation:-  Constipated person force more to move stool that puts more pressure on blood vessels of anus and rectum.

4. Age:- More common in between 30 to 60 years

5. Heavy lifting

6. Obesity:- Person who take low fiber diet and obese

7. Sedentary life



Types of Hemorrhoids


There are two types of Hemorrhoids

1. Internal Hemorrhoids:- Internal Hemorrhoids are at inside the rectum that you can not see or feel them. The pain of Internal piles is very mild or minimal because there are only a few sensory nerves. Bleeding is only one sing for Internal hemorrhoids.

2. External Hemorrhoids:- External Hemorrhoids are at under the skin of anus you can generally feel external hemorrhoids because there is more sensory nerve at that point.


hemorrhoids type


If Inflammation is increased than hemorrhoids may prolapse and bulge come outside the anal canal you can easily see them they are very painful and you can not seat prolapse.

Usually, Prolapsed Hemorrhoids go back by its own way but sometimes you may need to push them gently to back in place.



Symptoms of Hemorrhoids



  • Itching and irritation in the anus
  • Pain
  • Swelling around the anus
  • Bleeding, Some time painless bleeding
  • A hard lump like sensation 

Complication of Hemorrhoids

  • Blood clots:- Painfull Condition due to blood clots 
  • Strangulated Hemorrhoids:- If Blood supply is Cease than strangulated hemorrhoids are formed and strangulated hemorrhoids are very painful.
  • Anemia:- Chronic Blood loss due to bleeding piles can cause anemia

Diagnosis of Hemorrhoids 


  • Physical examination:-  the doctor  insert lubricated gloved finger in anus to detect size and position of hemorrhoids 
  • The physician may insert Anoscope for better viewing of anus and rectum for internal bulge or piles.
  • Sigmoidoscopy:- Sigmoidoscopy is useful for to look lower colon or sigmoid. Sigmoidoscope is a flexible viewing tube with a camera.
  • Colonoscopy

Prevention of Hemorrhoids


For the prevention of hemorrhoids, our main aim is to soften stool so that can easily pass without any discomfort to anus and colon.

Diet:- Eat high fiber diet/foods, High fiber have come from fruits, vegetable, and whole grains. Increase fiber to your diet gradually to avoid the gas problem. Normally 20 to 30 grams per day of fiber in the diet is necessary.

Drink plenty of six to eight glass of water a day 

Strain:- Don't Strain or hold breath during defecation because that creates pressure on veins of the anus and leads form hemorrhoids.

Use the toilet when needed. don't hold your pressure too much.

Don't sit or stand too long.


Treatment of Hemorrhoids


Treatment of hemorrhoids depends on the severity of symptoms. There are some home remedies are very useful to treat hemorrhoids naturally. 

Home remedies for hemorrhoids 

Before we start the discussion of home remedies of hemorrhoids I will suggest to those ladies who are pregnant please consult your physician before trying this home remedies of hemorrhoids.

1. High Fiber Diet:- I already mention this in this blog under the section of prevention of hemorrhoids. You should increase fiber in the diet. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains are the main source of fiber. Fiber helps to soften the stool.

2. Warm water soak or sitz bath:- warm water will relieve the pain and burning sensation and can ease in passing the stool. Sitz bath is available in some pharmacy that fits over the toilet. Buy Sitz Bath here

3. Pain Reliever:-  Use household painkillers for temporary relief of the discomfort of symptoms.

4. Topical Ointments are also available with ayurvedic preparation that help to relieve symptoms of hemorrhoids.

Homeopathic Medicine for hemorrhoids

1. AESCULUS:- This remedy is especially suitable to the form of hemorrhoids arising from portal congestion, abdominal plethora. They may or may not bleed, but there is feeling in the rectum as of a splinter or stick. Dryness, burning, and itching is a good indication.

2. Pulsatilla:- It is one of the best remedies in hemorrhoids after aesculus. Passive congestion and dyspeptic troubles are the keynotes. Hemorrhoids that bleed easily. Painfull protruding piles with smarting and soreness.

3. Collinsonia:- In fact no remedy can equal Collinsonia in obstinate case of hemorrhoids, which bleed almost incessantly. it is of special use in females with the inertia of rectum and congestive tendency to the pelvic organ. Its suites pregnant women who suffer from piles. Sansation of the stick in the rectum. 

4. Hamamelis:- It has bleeding hemorrhoids, and the flow of blood is quite copious, and the great characterizing indication is excessive soreness with burning, fullness, and weight. Back feels like as if it will break. 

5. Aloe;- This is also the most useful hemorrhoids remedy. It is indicated where the piles protrude like a bunch of grapes, bleeding often and profusely, and are greatly relieved by the application of cold water. there is marked burning ion anus the bowel feel as if scraped.


Medication and surgical procedure of hemorrhoids

Your doctor may prescribe some ointments with medicine. Ointments mainly contain is hydrocortisone with pain-relieving substance.


Medication for constipation to ease in defication.

Minimal invasive surgery:-Physician may advice of minimal invasive surgery for hemorrhoids if your hemorrhoids are painful and frequent bleeding.
  1. Rubber band ligation:- Main aim of rubber ligation is to cut off circulation. The physician put a rubber band around the hemorrhoids with a speacial tool. So because of blood circulation stop than hemorrhoids will dry, shrink and finally fall off.
      2. Cauterization:- In this technique surgeon use a laser or infrared light to burn hemorrhoids.

      3. Injection;- Physician can also inject a chemical solution for shrunken off hemorrhoids.

Surgical procedure 

If hemorrhoids worsen or severe pain then the doctor may advise for surgical removal of hemorrhoids. There is two types of the surgical procedure are available for removal of hemorrhoids.
1.Hemorrhoidectomy and 2. Hemorrhoid stapling.


Dr. Amin Bayaad
(BHMS)
Protected by Copyscape

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